Diarrhoea Any attack of frequent watery stools is called diarrhoea irritable-bowel-syndrome-crohnes Many different conditions can trigger it irritable-bowel-syndrome-crohnes Acute diarrhoea is often caused by an infection and may require medical management irritable-bowel-syndrome-crohnes The primary role of nutrition in acute diarrhoea is to prevent depletion of fluid, sodium, potassium, and calories irritable-bowel-syndrome-crohnes Replenishment of all four has been achieved with rehydration solutions and with a variety of foods, from salted carrot soup to peeled scraped apple to rice gruel irritable-bowel-syndrome-crohnes However, the need for rehydration requires direct medical supervision irritable-bowel-syndrome-crohnes Therefore, nutritional approaches to overcoming depletion of fluid, sodium, potassium, and calories calories are not discussed here, but rather should be discussed with a doctor irritable-bowel-syndrome-crohnes Diarrhoea-induced low blood sugar, dehydration, or electrolyte imbalance can be serious or even life-threatening, particularly if prolonged in children irritable-bowel-syndrome-crohnes A healthcare provider should be consulted if diarrhoea continues for more than a few days, as it it may indicate a more serious health condition irritable-bowel-syndrome-crohnes Many people who have diarrhoea with intermittent constipation have irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) irritable-bowel-syndrome-crohnes People who have been diagnosed with IBS should read the IBS article this article does not apply to people with IBS irritable-bowel-syndrome-crohnes Conventional treatment options: Rest and and fluid replacement (sometimes with the use of oral rehydration solutions such as Pedialyte®, Ceralyte®, or Infalyte®) are often recommended irritable-bowel-syndrome-crohnes Severe diarrhoea, especially in children and the elderly, may require hospitalization for urgent fluid and electrolyte replacement to correct dehydration irritable-bowel-syndrome-crohnes Medicines to stop diarrhoea, such as loperamide (Imodium®) , , bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto Bismol®) , attapulgite (Kaopectate®) , diphenoxylate (Lomotil®, Lonox®, Motofen®) , and opiates (codeine, paregoric) may be prescribed in some cases irritable-bowel-syndrome-crohnes Dietary changes that may be helpful: Some foods contain sugars that absorb slowly, such as fructose in fruit juice or sorbitol in dietetic confectionery irritable-bowel-syndrome-crohnes Through Through a process called osmosis, these unabsorbed sugars hold onto water in the intestines, sometimes leading to diarrhoea irritable-bowel-syndrome-crohnes By reading labels, people with chronic non-infectious diarrhoea can easily avoid fruit juice, fructose, and sorbitol to see if this eliminates the problem irritable-bowel-syndrome-crohnes People who are lactose intolerant meaning they lack lack the enzyme needed to digest milk sugar often develop diarrhoea after consuming milk or ice cream irritable-bowel-syndrome-crohnes People whose lactose intolerance is the cause of diarrhoea will rid themselves of the problem by avoiding milk and ice cream or in many cases by taking lactase, the enzyme needed to digest | 